You must following things to complete this tutorial. It is known for its robust security features and ease of configuration. sudo nano /etc/VSFTPD.VSFTP (Very Secure FTP) server is an open-source, lightweight and highly secure FTP server software for Linux/Unix-based systems. Secondly, create a new config file with nano editor. There are a few changes we have to make to the VSFTPD configuration file before you can start using FTP on Ubuntu 20.04/20.10.įirstly, rename the config file. sudo chown ftpuser:ftpuser /home/ftpuser/ftp/files 5. Lastly, you will assign ownership of this directory to your new FTP user. This directory will be created within ftp directory where the user can view and upload files. Set it as “ a-w“, so that it is not writable by anyone, otherwise, you cannot log in as VSFTPD will not allow it. For this step, you will use chmod command. The next step is to set permissions for the ftp directory. sudo chown nobody:nogroup /home/ftpuser/ftp Set the ownership of the ftp directory to nobody:nogroup. In this tutorial, we have named our user as ftpuser. Instead of ftpuser, type your FTP user name. Run the command given below: sudo mkdir /home/ftpuser/ftp Additionally, you will create a directory within ftp directory called files. For this step, create a new directory called ftp in the user’s home directory. This will allow the user to upload files to the home directory. 4.2 Upload Files on Home Directory Using FTP Server This will allow our FTP user to write and alter files in the document root directory. Next, set ownership of the root directory to ftpuser. To set the folder for FTP users, run the command given below: sudo usermod -d /var/www ftpuser 4.1 Upload Files on Web Server Using FTP Serverįor this step, set the folder above the document root as the home directory. There are two ways in which FTP users can upload files: web server and home folder. Now you can configure the user to upload files to the directory. Connecting to the server using any FTP client that can be configured to use TLS encryption such as FileZilla should be possible now. Sudo chown -R newftpuser: /home/newftpuser/ftpĪt this point, your FTP server should be fully functional. Sudo chmod 750 /home/newftpuser/ftp/upload Run the command given below: echo "newftpuser" | sudo tee -a /etc/er_listĬreate the ftp directory tree and set the correct permissions : sudo mkdir -p /home/newftpuser/ftp/upload If you want to upload to a home folder, skip to Step 4.2.įirst, you will add the user to the list in the configuration file. If you plan on using this FTP user account to upload files to a web server, continue to Step 4.1. It also ensures that the home directory is not writable. VSFTPD uses chroot jails so that users cannot access the home directory. So there is no need to create a new user. At this stage, we are assuming that the FTP user already exists. Give Permissions to the DirectoryĪfter you have added the user, you can now allow the user to view and upload files. It will ask you to save the file with the same name. DenyUsers ftpuserĪfter that, save the file by hitting Ctrl+X. Next, add the following to the bottom of the file replacing ftpuser with the user you want to deny SSH and SFTP access. Open the SSH config in nano as shown below: sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config You can disable the access by blacklisting their username in the SSH config file. sudo apt update & sudo apt install VSFTPDĪdditionally, you should disable their SSH access if you only want ftpuser to log in via FTP. It will execute only when the first command is executed successfully. The second command will download and install VSFTPD. The first command will update the packages, latest version, and dependencies. You can execute both commands separated by &. The first step is to update the packages and install VSFTPD. To become a sudo user, you simply have to use the sudo keyword with all the commands that you execute. Additionally, you must have an account with sudo access or a root account. What You’ll Needįor this tutorial, you will need a Ubuntu system. The steps have been numbered for your convenience. It will also show you how to configure the FTP server to restrict users to their home directory. This tutorial will cover how to set up FTP Server with VSFTPD on the Ubuntu system. For more secure and faster data transfer, use SCP or SFTP. Although FTP is a very famous protocol, it is not encrypted by default. The most widely used protocols are PureFTPd, ProFTPD, and VS. You can set up and configure FTP Server on Ubuntu in minutes. File Transfer Protocol, commonly known as FTP, is a communication network protocol that is used to transfer files on a remote network.
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